İNGİLİZCE KOÇUM

Describe an archaeological site in English  Göbeklitepe Göbeklitepe, found in Türkiye, is a really old archaeological site. It's more than 10,000 years old and has huge stone pillars arranged in circles. These pillars are carved with animals and symbols. People think it was used for ceremonies or maybe as a temple where early humans gathered for rituals and events. When Göbeklitepe was discovered, it changed what we knew about early human history. It shows that organized religion and community activities existed much earlier than we thought. The detailed carvings and smart planning at the site suggest a society with impressive building skills and artistic talents. In short, Göbeklitepe gives us a cool peek into the lives and beliefs of our ancient ancestors. It shows how clever and creative early humans were, sparking curiosity and wonder for those who learn about this special place. Pillars with carvings  Difficult   Göbeklitepe, located in southeastern Türkiye, is an archaeologic

Speaking Practice Questions for Pre-intermediate English Learners 1. What do you like to do in your free time? 2. Describe your favorite food and why you like it. 3. Talk about a place you would like to visit and why. 4.  What household chores are you responsible and why is it important to share housework in the family? 5. What are your hobbies and interests? 6. Discuss a book or movie you recently enjoyed. 7. Talk about a memorable vacation or trip you took. 8. Describe a typical celebration or holiday in your culture. 9. Discuss your future plans or goals. 10. Describe a favorite childhood memory. 11. Discuss the importance of rules in life. 12. Talk about your travel plans. 13. What are the consequences of wasting energy sources? Speaking Practice questions for Intermediate English learners: 1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city? 2. Describe a recent news story that caught your attention and discuss its significance. 3. Talk about a famous person who y

Talk about a famous person who you admire and explain why. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was a very important leader who helped create modern-day Turkey. I really look up to him because he changed Turkey in many good ways. He made sure that Turkey became a country that is fair for everyone, no matter their religion. Atatürk also believed that everyone, including women, should have the chance to be educated and have important roles in society. One thing that Atatürk did that I find impressive is his focus on education. He wanted to make sure that people in Turkey had the opportunity to learn and grow to help their country. He also made it easier for people to read and write by changing the alphabet they used. Atatürk was also a strong leader during tough times in Turkey's history. He fought for his country's independence and worked hard to make Turkey a strong and modern nation. His ideas and leadership have inspired many people in Turkey and around the world. In summary, Mustafa Kemal

The Consequences of Wasting Energy Sources   Wasting energy sources can lead to several problems: 1. **Higher Costs**: When we use more energy than we need, it costs more money for families, businesses, and governments. 2. **Environmental Damage**: Wasting energy often means more pollution, which can hurt animals, plants, and our health. It can also make the Earth's climate change in dangerous ways. 3. **Running Out of Resources**: Many types of energy come from resources that can run out, like coal, oil, and natural gas. If we waste energy, these resources might not last as long as we need them to. 4. **Increased Dependence**: Relying too much on energy sources, especially those that can be used up, can make a country more dependent on importing energy from others, which might not always be reliable or safe. So, saving energy is important for saving money, protecting the environment, keeping our resources for a longer time, and making sure we have stable and safe energy sources.

What household chores are you responsible and why is it important to share housework in the family? At home, I have a few chores I need to do. First, I wash dishes every two days. It's like fighting with the leftovers that stick to the plates. Then, I use the vacuum cleaner once a week to clean the living room, hallway, and my room. It's a bit like a game, trying to catch all the dust. I also do the laundry, which feels like doing a magic trick: dirty clothes in, clean clothes out. But folding clothes? That's harder for me, like trying to solve a puzzle. Now, why is it important that we all share chores? Well, it teaches us how to take care of things and be responsible. It's like practice for when we're older and have our own places. When we all help out, it feels like we're a team. It makes the chores easier and helps us feel close as a family. Sharing chores means no one is too tired to have fun together. We can all watch a movie or play games because no one i

My Travel Plans I'm going to Tokyo, Japan, with my family. It's a place I really want to visit because I love Japanese culture and anime. My family means my mom, dad, and younger sister. We usually have fun on trips, even though sometimes we argue a bit. That's normal, I think. We have lots of plans in Tokyo. First, we want to see the Shibuya Crossing. It's a busy place with lots of people. It's famous and exciting. I also want to go to Akihabara because I like anime and manga. It's a great place to buy comics and cool tech stuff. We'll visit the Senso-ji Temple too. It's old and beautiful, with lots of history. I'm excited to try Japanese food like ramen, sushi, and takoyaki. My whole family wants to try different foods. We're staying in two places. First, in a ryokan, which is a traditional Japanese inn, in Shinjuku. It's to learn more about Japanese culture. Then, we'll stay in a modern hotel in Shibuya. I can't wait for this trip.

Mini Dialogues in English  1. Ordering Coffee: Customer: Hi, can I have a large black coffee, please? Barista: Sure, one large black coffee coming right up. That'll be $3.50. 2. Asking for Directions: Tourist: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the museum? Local: Of course! Go straight down this street, take a left at the second intersection, and you'll see it on your right. Asking for Directions in English 3. Making a Doctor's Appointment: Patient: I need to schedule an appointment with Dr. Smith, please. Receptionist: Sure, how about next Tuesday at 10:00 AM? 4. At the Grocery Store: Shopper: Where can I find the dairy section? Employee: It's at the back of the store, on the left-hand side. 5. Meeting a Friend: Person 1: Hey, long time no see! How have you been? Person 2: I've been good, thanks. How about you? 6. Making Small Talk: Person 1: The weather has been really nice lately, hasn't it? Person 2: Yes, it's been lovely. I hope it stays this way

Travel Guide to Kastamonu, Türkiye Welcome to the enchanting city of Kastamonu, a hidden gem nestled in the heart of Türkiye's Black Sea region. This captivating city boasts a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it an ideal destination for travelers seeking an authentic Turkish experience away from the hustle and bustle of the more frequented tourist spots. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply in search of tranquility, Kastamonu has something special for everyone. History and Culture Kastamonu's history stretches back thousands of years, with influences from the Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans sculpting the city's architectural and cultural landscape. A walk through the city feels like a journey through time, with each era leaving its distinctive mark. Must-Visit Historical Sites: - **Kastamonu Castle:** Offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside, the castle's origins date back to the Byzant

Why Rules Are Important in Life Imagine you are playing a game, but there are no rules. How would you know how to win? Who decides what is fair? This is what life without rules would be like. Rules are very important in life, just like they are in games. They help us know what is okay to do and what is not. Let's talk about why rules are important. 1. Rules Keep Us Safe First, rules keep us safe. Think about traffic lights. They are rules for cars and people walking. Green means go, red means stop. If everyone followed their own rules, there would be a lot of accidents. So, rules on the road keep us safe. 2. Rules Help Us Get Along Next, rules help us get along with others. In school, there are rules about how to behave. These rules help make sure every student can learn without being bothered by others. At home, your family might have rules about sharing or bedtime. These help everyone in the family live together happily. 3. Rules Teach Us Right from Wrong Rules also teach us what

Sara, the Car Racer Once upon a time, there was a car racer named Sara. She loved to drive fast and feel the wind in her hair. Sara had a red car that was her pride and joy. Every weekend, she would race against other drivers at the local track. Sara was determined to be the best racer in town. She practiced every day, making sure to perfect her turns and speed. Her friends cheered her on as she zoomed past them, leaving a trail of dust behind. One day, Sara entered a big race against some of the fastest drivers in the country. She was nervous but excited for the challenge. As the race began, Sara's heart raced along with her car. She focused on the road ahead, pushing herself to go faster and faster. As the finish line approached, Sara could see victory within reach. With one final burst of speed, she crossed the finish line first, with a huge smile on her face. She had won the race and proved that hard work and determination could lead to success. From that day on, Sara was known

Oliver Twist  I recently read "Oliver Twist" by Charles Dickens and truly enjoyed it. It's a fascinating story about a young boy named Oliver Twist who lives in a world full of challenges and adventures. The book is set in 19th-century England and paints a vivid picture of the life of orphans and the underprivileged during that time. One of the things I loved about the book is how it combines drama, mystery, and humor. Despite the serious themes, Dickens has a way of bringing his characters to life with unique personalities and witty dialogue. Oliver, the main character, is especially memorable because of his innocence and determination to find a place where he belongs. The story takes many twists and turns, leading Oliver through dark and troubling times, but also moments of kindness and hope. It's a journey that shows the importance of perseverance and the impact of kindness from others. "Oliver Twist" is more than just a novel; it's a social commentar

  I've always looked up to people who've made a big difference in the world. You know, those who didn't just live their life without making waves but actually changed things for the better. I keep dreaming about being one of them, not because I want to be famous, but because I want to do something that really matters. I think being someone who changes the game isn't about doing something huge or being all over the news. It's about seeing something that's missing or a big problem that nobody's really fixing, and deciding that you're going to be the one who steps up. I want to come up with an idea, or maybe create something new, or just do a kind thing that makes people think differently and start doing things better. Sometimes, when I'm not sure I can do it, I remember that all those big changers were just regular people at first. They had their own fears, got knocked back a few times, and probably had times when they thought their ideas wouldn't

Ankara Ankara is the capital city of Türkiye. It is a modern city with a mix of traditional Turkish culture and modern influences. Ankara is famous for its historical landmarks such as the stunning Anıtkabir mausoleum, which honors the founding father of Türkiye, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The city also boasts beautiful parks, vibrant markets, and delicious Turkish cuisine. With its rich history and bustling city life, Ankara is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Türkiye. History   Ankara has a long and rich history dating back to ancient times. Originally known as Ancyra, it was founded by the Galatians in the 3rd century BC. The city later became an important Roman settlement and served as a strategic location on trade routes connecting the East and West. Over the centuries, Ankara changed hands multiple times, falling under Byzantine and Seljuk rule before eventually becoming part of the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century. In 1923, Ankara was declared the capital of the newly

Managing anger is important for everyone. Here are some easy ways to do it: 1. **Know what makes you angry:**    - Pay attention to what triggers your anger. Is it certain people, situations, or things? 2. **Pay attention to your body and feelings:**    - Notice how your body feels when you're angry. Do you feel tense or sweaty? Also, pay attention to how you feel inside. Are you getting mad? 3. **Relax:**    - Take deep breaths or think of a calm place. You can also listen to relaxing music or do simple yoga or meditation. 4. **Exercise:**    - Doing physical activities like walking or swimming can help you feel less stressed and less angry. 5. **Talk calmly:**    - Take a moment before you talk. Use words like "I feel" instead of blaming others. Also, listen to what others have to say. 6. **Deal with problems:**    - Instead of focusing on being mad, try to solve the problem calmly. 7. **Say no and set limits:**    - It's okay to say no to things that stress you out

In a big city, there was a woman named Fatma. Fatma was a chef. She loved to cook. Fatma had a small restaurant. It was cozy and nice. One day, a man named Osman came to the restaurant. Osman was a Turkish teacher. He was hungry. He saw Fatma’s restaurant and went inside. Fatma said, "Hello! What can I cook for you?" Osman looked at the menu. He didn't know what to choose. Everything sounded delicious. Finally, he said, "I would like a cube meat pita, please." Fatma smiled and said, "Good choice! I'll make it for you." While Fatma cooked, Osman sat and waited. He looked around. The restaurant had beautiful pictures on the walls. There were pictures of food, and of places from around the Türkiye. Soon, Fatma brought the pita to Osman. It looked and smelled wonderful. Osman ate the pita. It was very delicious. He was very happy. After eating, Osman said to Fatma, "This is the best pita I have ever had. You are a great chef!" Fatma was happy