İNGİLİZCE KOÇUM

Bu derste sosyal medya kullanma alışkanlığının gençlerin günlük yaşamlarına etkileri hakkında bir hikaye okuyacağız. Hikayenin sonunda sorulara yanıt vermeye çalışın. Digital World and Us  Zeynep used to reach for her phone first thing in the morning. Before she opened her eyes fully, she checked her notifications. She wanted to see who shared something and who liked which posts during the night. On the bus to school, during breaks, and even at the times when she should study, she always checked her social media accounts. It became a habit. One day, her teacher made an announcement in class: “Next week, you will prepare a presentation about ‘The Digital World and Us’. We will question the place of social media in our lives.” When Zeynep heard this topic, she felt excited but also a little uncomfortable. Recently, she had noticed that her grades were getting worse. In the evenings, she took her phone and said, “I will look only for ten minutes,” but usually she kept it in her hand f...

Books and Reading Part 1 – Vocabulary: Books and Reading A. Match the words with the definitions. Write the correct letter (a–f). novel chapter author library cover character a) The person who writes a book b) A person or animal in a story c) A long story in a book d) A place where you can borrow books e) One part of a book f) The front or back of a book  B. Complete the sentences with the correct word. Use these words: story, borrow, read, bookshop, pages I like to _______ before I go to sleep. We can _______ books from the library. I went to the _______ to buy a new dictionary. This _______ is about a boy who travels around the world. My favorite book has 200 _______. PART 2 – Reading 1: Short Story Read the text and answer the questions in full sentences. Hakan is 14 years old and he loves reading stories. Every Saturday morning, he goes to the public library in his town. The library is next to the post office and opposite a small park. Hakan usually chooses adventure books beca...

READING COMPREHENSION AND VOCABULARY  Theme : Life in Nature  Topics : wild animals, protecting wildlife, global warming, climate change   Level : A2 (Elementary) PART 1 – READING COMPREHENSION Text 1 – Wild Animals in the Forest Read the text and answer the questions. Maria lives near a big forest. Every weekend, she goes for a walk on the forest path. She often sees birds, squirrels, and sometimes deer. She never feeds the wild animals, but she likes to watch them quietly. One day, Maria sees a baby fox. It is alone and looks afraid. Maria wants to help it, but she remembers a sign at the start of the forest: “Do not touch wild animals. Call the forest ranger if you see an injured animal.” She takes a photo of the fox and calls the ranger. The ranger comes and checks the fox. He says, “The fox is not injured. The mother fox is probably nearby. Thank you for calling and not touching it.” Maria feels happy because she helped the animal in the right way. A. Choose the...

READING   Read the text below and do the following exercises Thinking about the Future “I like thinking about the future,” said Anna. “I want to be a doctor. I enjoy helping people. Science is my favorite subject at school. I always study hard for my science tests. In the future, I want to work in a big hospital and help sick children.” Ben smiled and said, “I don’t want to be a doctor. I want to be a chef. I love cooking. I watch many cooking videos online and try new recipes at home. My parents say my pasta is very good. My dream is to open my own restaurant one day. I want people to enjoy my food.” “Your pasta is great,” laughed Carlos. “But I don’t like cooking. I want to be a musician. I play the guitar every day after school. Music makes me feel happy and free. I want to play in a band and go on tour in different countries. I also want to write my own songs.” Anna looked at her friends and said, “Our dreams are very different, but that’s okay. If we work hard, maybe we can al...

Reading Comprehension  Endangered Animals (A2) 1. Before You Read   Discuss with a partner or write short answers:   1. What is an endangered animal?   2. Do you know any endangered animals?   3. How can people protect animals and nature?   2. Vocabulary   Match the words with the meanings.   1. endangered   2. wildlife   3. habitat   4. pollution   5. protect   6. forest   a. Animals and plants that live in nature   b. To keep safe from harm   c. A large area with many trees   d. Dirty air, water, or land   e. In danger of disappearing forever   f. The natural home of an animal or plant   3. Reading Text   Read the text carefully.   Endangered Animals and How to Protect Wildlife Many animals in the world are endangered. This means they are in danger of disappearing forever. ...

A2 English Test – Theme: Wildlife and Wild Animals Grammar focus: Simple Present & Simple Past Part 1 – Vocabulary (Wild Animals) A. Match the words with the descriptions. Write the correct letter (A–F). 1. ____ lion   2. ____ elephant   3. ____ snake   4. ____ monkey   5. ____ tiger   6. ____ bird   A. It can fly and has wings.   B. It is very big, grey, and has a long trunk.   C. It is the king of the jungle and has a mane.   D. It is long, has no legs, and can be dangerous.   E. It is a big cat with orange fur and black stripes.   F. It climbs trees and likes bananas. B. Choose the correct word. 1. A lion is a (wild / pet) animal.   2. Many birds live in the (jungle / office).   3. A whale lives in the (forest / ocean).   4. A giraffe has a very long (tail / neck).   5. A bear usually (swims / sleeps) in a cave in winter. Part 2 – S...

The Emergence of the Modern International System — The Peace of Westphalia Introduction In 1648, a set of treaties called the Peace of Westphalia ended a long and destructive series of wars in Europe. These agreements are important because they helped create the modern international system — the way countries interact today. This article explains the Peace of Westphalia in simple English for learners. Background : Europe before Westphalia - Religious and political conflict : In the 16th and 17th centuries, Europe was torn by wars between Catholics and Protestants and by fights for power among rulers. - The Thirty Years’ War (1618–1648) : This was a major war mainly in the German lands. It involved many European powers and caused great destruction, famine, and population loss. - Need for peace : After so much suffering, European leaders wanted a lasting solution to stop wars and reduce religious conflict. What was the Peace of Westphalia? - A group of treaties : The Peace of Westphalia ...

What Are International Relations? International relations are the ways that countries work with each other. Countries meet, talk, and make plans about many important problems. These problems can be about money, safety, the environment, or help after disasters. Why international relations matter Countries are connected. People travel, businesses sell products to other countries, and news moves quickly around the world. When countries work well together, people can live safer and have better jobs. When countries do not work together, there can be fights, trade problems, or other difficulties. Important parts of international relations - Diplomacy : Diplomacy means talking and making agreements. Diplomats are people who represent their country in another country. They try to solve problems with words, not violence. - Treaties and agreements : A treaty is an official agreement between countries. For example, countries can sign a trade treaty to sell products with low taxes. - International...

Adventure in the African Safari Four teenagers named Peter, Bella, Chris, and Daisy went on a safari tour in Africa. They were very excited to see the wild animals. Early one morning, they climbed into a big jeep with their guide, Mr. Kamau, an experienced but slightly absent-minded guide who had been working in the safari for many years. He was known for his amazing stories of past adventures and occasional forgetfulness. The sky was clear, and the sun was warm. They saw elephants, lions, and zebras. Peter took many photos. Bella drew pictures of the animals. Chris and Daisy listened to the sounds of the jungle. After a long day, Mr. Kamau said, "It is time to go back to the camp." However, when he searched his pockets for the map, it was gone. "Oh, I must have dropped it somewhere," he said sheepishly, scratching his head. "How can we find the way back without a map?" asked Bella, a little nervous. "Don't worry," Mr. Kamau assured them. ...

Super Sam  I am a hero named Super Sam. I have a bright red cape and can fly very high in the sky. My power is to help people and save them from trouble. Every day, I watch the city from above, searching for anyone in need of help. One day, I saw a little kitten stuck in a tree. I quickly flew down and gently brought it back to its owner. Everyone thanked me and smiled. It made me feel happy. Being a hero is wonderful because I can make the world a better place. If I were a superhero  If I were a superhero, I would have the ability to speak to animals. I could listen to their stories and help them with their problems. If they were lost or hungry, I would show them the way or find them food. My special power would also let me understand their feelings. If I had this talent, I could teach people how to care for animals better, so everyone would live happily together. My days would be full of adventures, discovering the secret lives of all the creatures around me. *** If I were a...

Interesting Facts About Celebrities Watch the video and answer the following questions   Questions: 1. What role made Emma Watson famous? 2. Which two soccer teams did David Beckham play for? 3. Name two of Taylor Swift's cats. 4. How is Jackie Chan different from some other actors? 5. What is Rihanna's beauty brand called? Transcript   Interesting Facts About Celebrities Celebrities are people who are famous for their work in movies, music, sports, or other areas. Here are some interesting facts about a few well-known celebrities. Emma Watson: Emma Watson is famous for her role as Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter movies. Besides acting, she is passionate about education and women's rights. She studied at Brown University and graduated in 2014. David Beckham: David Beckham is a famous soccer player from England. He played for teams like Manchester United and Real Madrid. What many people find interesting is his love of fashion. David has also helped raise money for chil...

A Student's Essay on their Thoughts about Digital Products  My Thoughts and Preferences About Digital Products Digital products are all around us today. They include things like smartphones, tablets, and apps. I want to share my thoughts and preferences about these digital products. First, I really like smartphones because they make communication easy. I can talk to my friends and family, no matter where they are. Smartphones have many features, such as a camera and internet access, so I can take pictures and search for information quickly. They are very helpful in my daily life. Tablets are another digital product that I enjoy. I use my tablet for reading e-books and watching videos. E-books are fun to read because I can carry many books in one device. Also, I can watch movies when I am bored or during my free time, so I find my tablet very entertaining. Tablets are lightweight, which makes them easy to carry everywhere. Apps are important digital products that I cannot live witho...

The Diamond Necklace  Listen to the story fill in the blanks with the words you hear. Detective Sandra Lewis came to the Gilded Palace Hotel to solve a ________. A special diamond necklace was ________, and it was last seen ________ a fancy party the night before. The owner, Mrs. Abigail Kensington, was very ________ and wanted answers. Detective Lewis talked to the hotel ________ and guests to find out more. Mr. James Cooper, the ________ of security, said the security cameras stopped working ________ at 9 PM. The necklace was last seen ________ this time, when Mrs. Kensington was wearing it at the party. A young hotel worker, Harry, said he saw someone ________ in the back hallways around 9:30 PM, but it was too dark to see clearly. Mrs. Kensington’s assistant, Clara, ________ that the necklace was supposed to be locked in the hotel safe ________. She had been busy with other ________ and asked Mr. Cooper to help, but Mr. Cooper did not follow up with Clara to ________ if it had ...

George Eliot  George Eliot, the pen name of Mary Ann Evans, was a prominent English novelist of the Victorian era, known for her rich characterizations and exploration of social and moral issues. Born on November 22, 1819, in Warwickshire, England, Eliot initially worked as an assistant editor at the Westminster Review, where she honed her skills as a writer and thinker. Despite the societal constraints of her time, she adopted a male pseudonym to ensure her work was taken seriously. Her novels, including "Adam Bede," "Middlemarch," and "Silas Marner," are celebrated for their realism and insightful depiction of rural life and human complexities. Eliot's writing delves into themes of personal growth, social responsibility, and the intersection of individual and community needs. Her ability to weave philosophical and psychological depth into her narratives has earned her a lasting place in literary history as one of the greatest novelists of the 19th ce...