Present Continuous Tense

Present Continuous Tense

Present Continuous Tense (şimdiki zaman), şu anda olan olayları anlatmak için kullanılır.

Yani:

şimdi yapıyorum

şu an oluyor

tam bu sırada gerçekleşiyor

Türkçede “-yor” ekiyle düşünülebilir.

Örnek:

I am reading. = Ben kitap okuyorum.

She is writing. = O yazı yazıyor.

They are playing. = Onlar oynuyor.

Ne zaman kullanılır?

Present Continuous Tense’i en çok şu durumlarda kullanırız:

Şu anda olan işler

Geçici durumlar

O anda devam eden hareketler

I am listening to the teacher.

Öğretmeni dinliyorum.

My friends are studying in the library.

Arkadaşlarım kütüphanede ders çalışıyor.

The teacher is writing on the board.

Öğretmen tahtaya yazı yazıyor.

I am watching TV.

Televizyon izliyorum.

My brother is playing football.

Erkek kardeşim futbol oynuyor.

We are riding our bikes.

Bisiklet sürüyoruz.

Cümle yapısı

Present Continuous cümlesi kurarken şu yapı kullanılır:

Özne + am / is / are + fiil + -ing

Yardımcı fiiller

I am

He / She / It is

You / We / They are

Örnekler

I am reading a book.

He is doing his homework.

We are playing in the garden.

They are talking in the classroom.

Tablo

Özne Yardımcı fiil Örnek

I am I am studying.

He is He is running.

She is She is singing.

It is It is sleeping.

You are You are writing.

We are We are playing.

They are They are reading.

Bölüm Sonu Alıştırmaları 1

A. Boşlukları am, is, are fiilleri ile doldur.

1. I ___ reading a story.

2. She ___ playing chess.

3. They ___ studying for the exam.

4. We ___ watching a movie.

5. He ___ drawing a picture.

B. Doğru yardımcı fiili seç

1. I (am / is / are) doing my homework.

2. My teacher (am / is / are) talking.

3. We (am / is / are) cleaning the classroom.

4. They (am / is / are) playing basketball.

5. She (am / is / are) reading a book.

Fiile -ing nasıl eklenir?

Present Continuous kullanırken fiilin sonuna -ing gelir.

Normalde direkt eklenir

play → playing

read → reading

watch → watching

jump → jumping

Sonu -e ile biten bazı fiillerde -e düşer

write → writing

make → making

dance → dancing

come → coming

Kısa kelimelerde son harf iki kez yazılır

run → running

sit → sitting

swim → swimming

Örnekler: 

The students are writing in their notebooks.

Öğrenciler defterlerine yazı yazıyor.

Ali is answering the teacher’s question.

Ali öğretmenin sorusunu cevaplıyor.

We are learning English now.

Şu anda İngilizce öğreniyoruz.

The children are sitting quietly.

Çocuklar sessizce oturuyor.

My friend is carrying his school bag.

Arkadaşım okul çantasını taşıyor.

I am playing computer games.

Bilgisayar oyunu oynuyorum.

Zeynep is listening to music.

Zeynep müzik dinliyor.

My friends are swimming in the pool.

Arkadaşlarım havuzda yüzüyor.

We are flying a kite.

Uçurtma uçuruyoruz.

Dad is cooking dinner.

Babam akşam yemeği pişiriyor.

Bölüm Sonu Alıştırmaları 2

A. Fiillere -ing ekle

1. play → __________

2. write → __________

3. run → __________

4. read → __________

5. swim → __________

B. Cümleleri Türkçeye çevir

1. The teacher is speaking.

2. I am riding my bike.

3. They are playing in the park.

4. She is doing her homework.

5. We are eating sandwiches.

Olumlu cümleler

Olumlu cümle, bir şeyin yapıldığını anlatır.

Yapı:

Özne + am / is / are + fiil + ing

Örnekler

I am studying English.

He is playing football.

She is reading a comic book.

We are waiting for the school bus.

They are having lunch.

The students are opening their books.

Our teacher is explaining the lesson.

I am drawing a map in geography class.

My sister is dancing.

We are watching cartoons.

They are playing volleyball.

Bölüm Sonu Alıştırmaları 3

A. Aşağıdaki kelimelerle olumlu cümle kur

1. I / read / a book

2. She / play / tennis

3. We / study / English

4. They / watch / TV

5. He / run / in the park

B. Doğru mu yanlış mı?

1. She is play football.

2. I am reading a magazine.

3. They are write in the notebook.

4. We are playing chess.

5. He is running fast.

Olumsuz cümleler

Bir şeyin yapılmadığını anlatmak için kullanılır.

Yapı:

Özne + am not / is not / are not + fiil + ing

Kısa halleri:

is not = isn’t

are not = aren’t

Not: “am not” kısaltılamaz.

Örnekler

I’m not sleeping.

He isn't listening.

She isn’t playing outside.

We aren’t watching TV.

They aren’t studying now.

The students aren’t talking.

Öğrenciler konuşmuyor.

My friend isn’t writing.

Arkadaşım yazı yazmıyor.

I am not carrying my bag.

Çantamı taşımıyorum.

We aren’t swimming today.

Bugün yüzmüyoruz.

He isn’t playing computer games now.

O şu an bilgisayar oyunu oynamıyor.

Bölüm Sonu Alıştırmaları 4

A. Cümleleri olumsuz yap

1. She is reading.

2. They are playing football.

3. I am watching TV.

4. We are doing homework.

5. He is eating an apple.

B. Boşlukları doldur

1. I ___ not sleeping.

2. She ___ not running.

3. They ___ not studying.

4. We ___ not playing chess.

5. He ___ not listening to music.

Soru cümleleri

Soru yapmak için yardımcı fiili başa alırız.

Yapı:

Am / Is / Are + özne + fiil + ing?

Örnekler

Am I speaking loudly?

Is she reading a book?

Is he playing basketball?

Are you doing your homework?

Are they watching a film?

Kısa cevaplar

Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.

Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

Is the teacher talking?

Öğretmen konuşuyor mu?

Are the students listening?

Öğrenciler dinliyor mu?

Are you writing in your notebook?

Defterine yazıyor musun?

Is your brother riding a bike?

Erkek kardeşin bisiklet sürüyor mu?

Are they playing in the garden?

Bahçede oynuyorlar mı?

Bölüm Sonu Alıştırmaları 5

A. Cümleleri soruya çevir

1. She is singing.

2. They are playing basketball.

3. He is doing homework.

4. We are watching TV.

5. You are reading a book.

B. Kısa cevap ver

1. Are you studying English?

2. Is your friend playing outside?

3. Are the children sleeping?

4. Is the teacher writing?

5. Are you watching a cartoon?

Sık kullanılan zaman ifadeleri

Present Continuous ile sıkça kullanılan bazı kelimeler vardır:

now = şimdi

right now = tam şu anda

at the moment = şu anda

Örnekler

I am doing my homework now.

She is talking to her friend right now.

We are having lunch at the moment.

Present Continuous için ipuçları

1. Yardımcı fiili unutma

Yanlış:

She reading.

Doğru:

She is reading.

2. Fiile -ing eklemeyi unutma

Yanlış:

They are play football.

Doğru:

They are playing football.

3. Özneye göre am / is / are seç

I am

He is

She is

It is

You are

We are

They are

Bölüm Sonu Alıştırmaları 6

Yanlışları düzelt

1. He are playing football.

2. I is reading a book.

3. They are play in the park.

4. She am writing a letter.

5. We is watching TV.

Karışık örnekler

School life

I am opening my pencil case.

My friend is asking a question.

The teacher is checking our homework.

We are studying for the English test.

They are cleaning the classroom.

Free time activities

I am playing with my toys.

She is painting a flower.

We are visiting our grandparents.

They are playing hide and seek.

He is feeding the cat.

Mini konu özeti

Present Continuous Tense:

Kullanım:

şu anda olan olaylar

Yapı:

Özne + am / is / are + fiil + ing

Olumsuz:

Özne + am not / is not / are not + fiil + ing

Soru:

Am / Is / Are + özne + fiil + ing?

Örnek:

I am studying.

She isn’t sleeping.

Are they playing?

Genel Alıştırma

A. Boşlukları doldur

1. I ___ playing in the garden.

2. She ___ reading a storybook.

3. We ___ not watching TV.

4. ___ they studying now?

5. He ___ writing on the board.

B. Cümleleri İngilizceye çevir

1. Ben şu anda ders çalışıyorum.

2. O kitap okuyor.

3. Biz bahçede oynuyoruz.

4. Onlar televizyon izlemiyor.

5. Öğretmen konuşuyor mu?

C. Doğru seçeneği işaretle

1. My sister ___ music now.

a) am listening

b) is listening

c) are listening

2. We ___ in the classroom.

a) are sitting

b) is sitting

c) am sitting

3. He ___ his homework now.

a) doing

b) is doing

c) are doing

4. They ___ football at the moment.

a) are playing

b) is playing

c) am playing

5. I ___ not sleeping.

a) is

b) are

c) am

Cevap anahtarı

Alıştırmalar 1

A:

1. am

2. is

3. are

4. are

5. is

B:

1. am

2. is

3. are

4. are

5. is

Alıştırmalar 2

A:

1. playing

2. writing

3. running

4. reading

5. swimming

B:

1. Öğretmen konuşuyor.

2. Bisiklet sürüyorum.

3. Onlar parkta oynuyor.

4. O ödevini yapıyor.

5. Sandviç yiyoruz.

Alıştırmalar 3

A:

1. I am reading a book.

2. She is playing tennis.

3. We are studying English.

4. They are watching TV.

5. He is running in the park.

B:

1. Yanlış

2. Doğru

3. Yanlış

4. Doğru

5. Doğru

Alıştırmalar 4

A:

1. She is not reading.

2. They are not playing football.

3. I am not watching TV.

4. We are not doing homework.

5. He is not eating an apple.

B:

1. am

2. is

3. are

4. are

5. is

Alıştırmalar 5

A:

1. Is she singing?

2. Are they playing basketball?

3. Is he doing homework?

4. Are we watching TV?

5. Are you reading a book?

B:

Örnek cevaplar:

1. Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.

2. Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

3. Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

4. Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn’t.

5. Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.

Alıştırmalar 6

1. He is playing football.

2. I am reading a book.

3. They are playing in the park.

4. She is writing a letter.

5. We are watching TV.

Genel Alıştırma

A:

1. am

2. is

3. are

4. Are

5. is

B:

1. I am studying now.

2. She is reading a book.

3. We are playing in the garden.

4. They are not watching TV.

5. Is the teacher talking?

C:

1. b

2. a

3. b

4. a

5. c